This morning at 9am we had a scenic bus tour of Munich. The following three pictures show the Nymphenburg Palace, the summer residence built by King Ludwig I, now a museum, and the swans in the lake by the castle.
Our tour included a drive past Olympic Park,home to the 1972 summer Olympics. Its distinctive tower is visible for a long distance. The park and venues are still in use. For a while we drove on Ludwig strasse, Ludwig street.
We unfortunately did not get to see the glockenspiel in Marianplatz in action, just missing its 11 am, noon, and 5 pm chimes.
In the afternoon we drove to the town of Dachau and saw the Concentration Camp. This is the gate through which you and the prisoners entered the camp. Above the gate were the words, work will set your free.
Dachau was the first concentration camp, and became the model for the other camps and where the SS guards were trained. This camp’s primary mission was to provide labor for the factories, and it supported about 60 sub camps and factory sites. Over 206,000 individuals went through the camp, and over 32,000 died at the camp when they were too old, weak, or sick to work. Many more were shipped off to other camps to die on the way or at other locations. Conditions became particularly bad the last few months before the liberation as prisoners from other camps were brought in swelling the population to over 30,000. The prisoners received very little food to support the 12 hours a day of forced labor and near the end this was cut to one meal of soup a day. Even after the camp was liberated on April 29, 1945, another 2,000 prisoners died as they were too far gone.
The camp had 30 barracks, which were designed to house 208 prisoners each, but near the end had up to 2,000 prisoners in each. The two low buildings are the only remaining barracks, but the foundations of the others are maintained so you can get the feel of the size of the space.
This memorial was erected at the camp, and dramatically shows the pain, suffering, and death.
This evening we enjoyed our farewell dinner at the hotel. Everyone enjoyed talking with new friends and eating a lovely meal. Jim and Bonnie made remarks and everyone was invited to share their favorite moments from the trip. Now we pack and get ready for our 5:30 am wake up call. We hope the snow that is expected in the northeast will hold off until all are safely on their way from New York.
Our group, gathering for our last night together.

